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Title: 04/08/1986 - MSDS requirements for non-domestic shipments.
Mr. Lloyd W. Welsh Director of Government Affairs and Safety Lystada 901 University Avenue Grand Forks, North Dakota 58201
Dear Mr. Welsh:
This is in response to your letter of March 21, addressed to Mr. Stephen Mallinger concerning the use of the Bureau of Mines approved respirator canister for protection against phosphine.
The respirator approval program administered by the U.S. Bureau Of Mines [ILPI Says: No longer exists] in the sixties was a voluntary program since the Bureau is not a regulatory agency. With the passage of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Occupational Safety and Health administration (OSHA) was charged with the responsibility for protecting workers. Section 6(c)(7) of the Act authorizes OSHA to specify suitable protective equipment. OSHA has accepted the respirators approved jointly by the Mine Safety and Health Administration(MSHA) under the provisions of [42 CFR 84]. In 1972, the Bureau terminated the approval program for respirators.
[This document was edited on 03/22/99 to strike information that no longer reflects current OSHA policy.]
If you work around hazardous dusts, consider a supplied air respirator system like this one from Safety Emporium.
OSHA prohibits routine use of the Bureau of Mines approved canisters to prevent abuse. Phosphine canisters shall not be used at concentrations above 50 times the PEL which is 15 parts of phosphine per million parts of air (ppm). Supplied air respirators shall not be used above 200 ppm of phosphine. However, the maximum use concentration of phosphine, as specified by the Bureau of Mines, is 5,000 ppm which is much higher than the IDLH concentration of phosphine.
MSHA /NIOSH issued an approval for a canister for protection against phosphine. The approval number is TC-14G-98. The approval was issued to the Mine Safety Appliance Company (MSA) in 1979. Since there is an approved canister available, there should be no impact on your operation.
[This document was edited on 03/22/99 to strike information that no longer reflects current OSHA policy.]
We recently received your November 15, 1985, memorandum dealing with the use of Bureau of Mines Approved Gas Mask Canisters. This memorandum is very timely since there is presently a great deal of confusion on this subject among members of the pesticide industry and agriculture. We do need to know the ruling on what is the proper respiratory protection needed for the use of Phosphide, but your ruling on gas mask canisters has our industry very concerned.
Lystads is one of the leading users of Aluminum phosphide which is used for the protection of stored agricultural commodities such as grain, rice, processed foods and animal feeds. Gas mask canisters, specific for phosphine, are widely used by our company.
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Canisters are routinely used by us during re-entry into partially aerated structures to remove spent product. We recommend that canisters and masks be present on every fumigation job in case they are needed. We use an approved supplied air respirator at phosphide levels above the IDLH (200 ppm PH3).
If the MSA canister is not allowed to be used for phosphide, it will force us to use the bulkier and more expensive supplied air respirators, and it will also have a serious impact on our fumigation business. We urgently request that you reconsider your ruling on these canisters and allow them to be used. The phosphide canister is working excellent for our employees and hope we will be able to continue their use.
Your prompt attention on this ruling will be greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
LYSTADS, INC.
Lloyd W. Welsh, Director of Gov't. Affairs and Safety
The original official public domain version of this document is available from OSHA at XXXOSHAURL.