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Erythema
Definition
Erythema is abnormal redness and inflammation of the skin caused by the congestion and dilation (widening) of the capillaries (tiny blood vessels). The effect is usually localized or patchy. In layman's terms, erythema is a skin rash.
Some references include the mucous membranes as well as the skin in their definition.
Additional Information
Rashes have many different causes such as heat, drugs, ultraviolet rays, ionizing radiation, over-exposure to sunlight and/or allergic reactions.
The term "erythema" is often used in conjunction with other words or modifiers to indicate a very specific type of rash. For example, erythema multiforme refers to a skin rash which is commonly triggered by a herpes simplex virus infection.
SDS Relevance
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Erythema is found on certain Safety Data Sheets in Section 11 (toxicological information) to describe a rash that forms as a result of skin contact with the material (see contact dermatitis).
Avoid contact of such materials with the skin, mucous membranes or eyes. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, aprons, goggles, dust masks etc. as necessary to prevent contact or exposure. You can also reduce your exposure using engineering controls as well as administrative controls, or by substituting or eliminating the substance.
Further Reading
- Dermatitis, Irritant Contact at CCOHS, focuses on occupational causes and includes a list of potential irritants by occupation.
- Erythema multiforme at DermNet NZ (includes graphic pictures).
- Erythema multiforme at The NIH's MedLine Plus.
- Erythema multiforme at the Merck Manual Professional version.
- Erythema multiforme at American Family Physician.
- Erythema Nodosum: Inflammatory Skin Condition Triggers and Treatment at healthgrades.
See also: Dermatitis, edema, lesion, urticaria, vesicant.