Jun 16, 1988 - HCS training for employees contracted to jobs working under the supervision of another employerJun 16, 1988 - HCS training for employees contracted to jobs working under the supervision of another employer
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OSHA Hazard Communication Letters of Interpretation
Training for employees assigned to another employer
ILPI assessment: Training arrangements do not remove employer responsibility
This letter addresses the HCS as expanded in 1987, an obsolete version of the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS). Its main conclusion remains consistent: another employer may supply job-specific training, but a contract does not itself establish that employees have received adequate instruction. The supplying employer must assure that the necessary training occurs.
This comparison with current requirements is not a finding that OSHA has formally withdrawn this letter. This assessment reflects editorial judgment informed by human review and AI assistance. It is an opinion, may contain errors or omissions, and is not an official OSHA determination. For guidance on how OSHA requirements apply to your circumstances, contact your local OSHA office.
OSHA's notice about interpretation letters
The following notice is published on OSHA's interpretation pages; it is general guidance, not a letter-specific withdrawal notice.
OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.
The employer has the responsibility to train employees regarding protective practices implemented in their workplace and to explain the labeling system used and how to obtain and use material safety data sheets. Training is crucial to the comprehensive hazard communication program as training explains and reinforces the information presented to employees through the written mediums of labels and material safety data sheets. While the HCS provisions are performance-oriented, the minimum information in 29 CFR 1910.1200(h) must be presented to assure effective employee training concerning the hazards of the particular job assignment.
In view of the above requirements, as a minimum, generic training should be given to all your employees prior to job assignments where they will be or potentially could be exposed to hazardouschemicals. Since your employees are contracted to extended job assignments, directly working under the supervision of the other employer, you can possibly work out a contractual agreement for the other employer to provide the training specific to the hazardous materials used at that job site. It is our recommendation that you actively assure yourself that such training is being provided and is adequate to fulfill your employer responsibilities under the HCS. For your employees, the training program will most likely be the most important component of your hazard communication program because it can be individualized to your employees' abilities. Every effort must be made to train and effectively warn the employees of exposure to hazardouschemicals at the appropriate level of their understanding in view of their special educational requirements.