Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2005 07:31:07 -0700
Reply-To: Alan Hall <ahalltoxic**At_Symbol_Here**MSN.COM>
Sender: DCHAS-L Discussion List <DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**LIST.UVM.EDU>
From: Alan Hall <ahalltoxic**At_Symbol_Here**MSN.COM>
Subject: Re: Hydrofluoric acid handling
Comments: To: Russ Phifer
Comments: cc: lmathieu

Russ,

Let me put a physician toxicologist (Medical Toxicologist) slant on 
this.  I refer you to our published papers:

Hall AH, Blomet J, Gross M, Nehles J: Hexafluorine for emergent 
decontamination of hydrofluoric acid eye/skin splashes.  Semiconductor 
Safety Association Journal 2000; 14:30-33.

 

Mathieu L, Nehles J, Blomet J, Hall AH:  Efficacy of Hexafluorine for 
emergent decontamination of hydrofluoric acid eye and skin splashes.  
Vet Human Toxicol 2001; 43:263-265.

 

Soderberg K, Kuusinen L, Mathieu L, Hall AH:  An improved method for 
emergent decontamination of ocular and dermal hydrofluoric acid 
splashes.  Vet Human Toxicol 2004; 46(4):216-218.


Frankly, I think no one should handle HF without proper PPE.  It will 
depend on the AMOUNT and the CONCENTRATION.  With <20%, you have what 
has been called a "stealth acid" because the pain (out of proportion to 
the physical signs) will not begin until several hours after exposure 
(hence the very excellent comments about pin holes in a glove).  With 
concentrated >50%, 70%, anhydrous HF, the pain will start immediately.  
My personal experience with a very large number of cases is that anyone 
who gets 50% or greater concentration HF on 20-25% total body surface 
area or 1-2% on the face or in the groin DIES.  HF exposure is not a 
good thing.  And yet, for what it's used for, there are no really viable 
alternatives for process product substitution.


Hexafluourine=AE is a new HF decontaminant solution that can be kept 
right at the workstation and there is empirical and experimental 
evidence that it is better than water for initial decontamination should 
someone be HF exposed.


Alan H. Hall, M.D.

TCMTS, Inc.

ahalltoxic**At_Symbol_Here**msn.com 







 

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Russ Phifer 
  To: DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**LIST.UVM.EDU 
  Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 6:06 AM
  Subject: [DCHAS-L] Hydrofluoric acid handling

  I received the following request for information from Ernie Lippert, a
  former CHAS member.  I provided my own response, but suggested he 
might also
  want to get the opinion of the DCHAS-L, so here it is.   My response 
follows
  his question; I'd also be curious what everyone else says.
   
  Russ Phifer
   
  With regards to bench chemists using HF there are two schools of 
thought:
  (1) to wear gloves, or (2) not to wear gloves during operations 
digesting of
  silicate glasses in Pt dishes. It has been our practice not to wear 
gloves
  during these operations.
   
  Pt tipped tongs are used to remove the dishes from the hotplate, etc. 
It has
  been a long established practice in our laboratory (from which I am 
now
  retired but active as a consultant) not to use gloves because good 
tactile
  sense is paramount in handling HF. Further, our chemists are almost 
paranoid
  about rinsing their hands. Over the past 40 years or so our safety 
record
  with respect to HF has been excellent with (to my recollection) only 
one
  serious incident.
   
  In this current age of PPE it is sometimes hard to argue that perhaps 
not
  wearing gloves is the best option. I can offer two arguments: (1) the 
loss
  of tactile sense, and (2) the possibility of a pinhole in the glove. 
This
  could be disastrous since the wearing of gloves gives a false sense of
  security and precludes frequent washing. A HF burn does not manifest 
itself
  for some hours, after which time extremely serious consequences 
result.
   
  My question to you is do you know of any discussions in the literature 
that
  speak to the laboratory handling of HF? I will greatly appreciate your
  counsel and your thoughts on this matter.
   
  Regards,
   
  Ernest L. Lippert (Ernie)
  ACS Member No. 00228463

     _____  

  From: Ernest L. Lippert [mailto:ernielippert**At_Symbol_Here**toast.net] 
  Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 6:20 PM
  To: Russ Phifer
  Subject: Re: Attn: Russ Phifer

  Russ,
  I think it might be interesting to poll the DCHAS-L list on this 
question.
  Eye protection is a no-brainer but, while neoprene gloves might sound 
like a
  good idea (particularly to those who may not have experience with this
  specific operation), they do reduce dexterity. I wonder if others 
might have
  the same take on it that I do.
  Regards,
  Ernie

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: HYPERLINK 
"mailto:rphifer**At_Symbol_Here**glasmesh.com"Russ 
Phifer 
  To: HYPERLINK 
"mailto:ernielippert**At_Symbol_Here**toast.net"'Ernest L. Lippert' 
  Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 12:53 PM
  Subject: RE: Attn: Russ Phifer

  Ernie -
   
  I would be glad to send this request out to the DCHAS-L list as a 
whole to
  see what response you get, but I would bet the sentiment would be 
entirely
  towards the wearing of gloves.  I refer you to page 339 of Prudent 
Practices
  in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, which  
addresses the
  handling of hydrofluoric acid by stating "splash goggles and neoprene 
gloves
  should be worn at all times to prevent eye and skin contact".   
   
  Please let me know if there is anything else you'd like on this.
   
  Russ Phifer
  Chair, DivCHAS
   

  WC Environmental, LLC
  PO Box 1718, 1085C Andrew Drive
  West Chester, PA  19380
  610-696-9220 ext. 12 /610-344-7519 fax
  rphifer**At_Symbol_Here**glasmesh.com

     _____  

  From: Ernest L. Lippert [mailto:ernielippert**At_Symbol_Here**toast.net] 
  Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2005 11:32 PM
  To: rphifer**At_Symbol_Here**glasmesh.com
  Subject: Attn: Russ Phifer

  Dear Russ,
  You may not remember me but I was once semi-active in CHAS a number of 
years
  ago. I now solicit your help in providing information concerning
  hydrofluoric acid.
   
  With regards to bench chemists using HF there are two schools of 
thought:
  (1) to wear gloves, or (2) not to wear gloves during operations 
digesting of
  silicate glasses in Pt dishes. It has been our practice not to wear 
gloves
  during these operations.
   
  Pt tipped tongs are used to remove the dishes from the hotplate, etc. 
It has
  been a long established practice in our laboratory (from which I am 
now
  retired but active as a consultant) not to use gloves because good 
tactile
  sense is paramount in handling HF. Further, our chemists are almost 
paranoid
  about rinsing their hands. Over the past 40 years or so our safety 
record
  with respect to HF has been excellent with (to my recollection) only 
one
  serious incident.
   
  In this current age of PPE it is sometimes hard to argue that perhaps 
not
  wearing gloves is the best option. I can offer two arguments: (1) the 
loss
  of tactile sense, and (2) the possibility of a pinhole in the glove. 
This
  could be disastrous since the wearing of gloves gives a false sense of
  security and precludes frequent washing. A HF burn does not manifest 
itself
  for some hours, after which time extremely serious consequences 
result.
   
  My question to you is do you know of any discussions in the literature 
that
  speak to the laboratory handling of HF? I will greatly appreciate your
  counsel and your thoughts on this matter.
   
  Regards,
   
  Ernest L. Lippert (Ernie)
  ACS Member No. 00228463


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